{"id":28964,"date":"2022-06-16T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/?p=28964"},"modified":"2022-06-08T11:11:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T04:11:26","slug":"thuat-toan-palm-cua-goole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/thuat-toan-palm-cua-goole","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google: T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e2ng cao"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Google g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (PaLM). Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/thuat-toan-palm-cua-google.png\" alt=\"thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n palm c\u1ee7a google\" class=\"wp-image-28967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/thuat-toan-palm-cua-google.png 760w, https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/thuat-toan-palm-cua-google-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/update-thuat-toan-moi-cua-google-voi-core-web-vitals\/\">Update thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Google v\u1edbi Core Web Vitals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/hoat-dong-thuat-toan-facebook-2022\/\">Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Facebook 2022 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PALM c\u1ee7a Google<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u. Hugo Larochelle, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a Google (@hugo_larochelle) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Meta-Learning. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Larochelle gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch,<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Thay v\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng N. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, hay t\u00f4i th\u00edch g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc meta.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AI Pathways<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Google \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2021 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AI m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pathways. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pathways\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Nf-d9CcEZ2w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Pathways \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AI l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Pathways c\u1ee7a Google v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong phong c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c.<\/li><li>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c quan.<\/li><li>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0a th\u1edbt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Google cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Google, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (PaLM), \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00e0y. Theo b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PaLM m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PaLM,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cC\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Transformer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 540 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PaLM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng PaLM c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 PaLM th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, PaLM 540B \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 suy lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n BIG-bench m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho PaLM tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 BIG bench<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 150 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn suy lu\u1eadn, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi 35% c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c sang ti\u1ebfng Anh so v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh sang c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng tennis v\u00e0 mua th\u00eam hai lon b\u00f3ng tennis. M\u1ed7i lon ch\u1ee9a ba qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng tennis. Hi\u1ec7n anh ta c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng tennis l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a PaLM trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a PaLM trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef logic v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chu\u1ed7i suy lu\u1eadn logic, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef).&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n suy lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a PaLM cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google Pathways v\u00e0 PaLM \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng PaLM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho AI v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. paLM ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 Pathways h\u00ecnh dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u PaLM, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/li><li>Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, t\u1eeb <strong>kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;PaLM&#8221; ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Pathways l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ML t\u1ea1i Google. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng PaLM cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u00f3a quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u web h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn &#8220;\u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i&#8221;. Hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/li><li>Th\u00f4ng tin nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/li><li>Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/li><li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/li><li>T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi-m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/li><li>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng PaLM th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PaLM gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 PaLM c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i xung quanh c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef danh t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng PaLM trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PaLM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. PaLM tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PaLM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Pathways tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ML m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u chip gia t\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PaLM \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 PaLM qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PaLM \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PaLM ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PaLM tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ba thang tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 8B, 62B v\u00e0 540B. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 62B \u0111\u1ebfn 540B d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 8B \u0111\u1ebfn 62B. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i &#8220;lu\u1eadt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t trong quy m\u00f4 m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch m\u00e1y, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec7ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\">Adsplus.vn<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <\/em>n\u00e0y<em>. H\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Adsplus \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Google<\/em>. V<em>\u00e0 c\u00e1c Tips ch\u1ea1y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Google Ads, Facebook Ads t\u1ea1i <strong>guru.edu.vn<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i setup t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o Google Ads, Facebook Ads t\u1ea1i <strong><a rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hubs.la\/H0BrYSB0\" target=\"_blank\">1ad.vn<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (PaLM). Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[928],"tags":[963,1063,967],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google: T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e2ng cao<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/thuat-toan-palm-cua-goole\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google: T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e2ng cao\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n PaLM c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adsplus.vn\/blog\/thuat-toan-palm-cua-goole\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"K\u00eanh chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c marketing online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AdsplusVietnam\/\" \/>\n<meta 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